medical oncology

Our treatment modalities explained

  • Chemotherapy Dr Elizabeth Liow A/Prof Joseph McKendrick Medical Oncologist Melbourne Arnold Street Oncology Melbourne

    Chemotherapy

    What is it?
    Chemotherapy uses medicines that kill or slow the growth of rapidly dividing cancer cells. It remains one of the most established and effective ways to treat cancer.

    How it works:
    These drugs circulate through the bloodstream and destroy or slow the growth of rapidly dividing cancer cells to treat both local and distant disease.

  • Targeted Therapy Dr Elizabeth Liow A/Prof Joseph McKendrick Medical Oncologist Melbourne Arnold Street Oncology Melbourne

    Targeted Therapy

    What is it?
    Targeted therapy focuses on specific molecules or genetic changes that drive cancer growth and survival.

    How it works:
    Unlike chemotherapy, these treatments aim precisely at the cancer’s unique “targets,” sparing most normal cells.

  • Immunotherapy Dr Elizabeth Liow A/Prof Joseph McKendrick Medical Oncologist Melbourne Arnold Street Oncology Melbourne

    Immunotherapy

    What is it?
    Immunotherapy harnesses the body’s own immune system to recognise and fight cancer.

    How it works:
    Drugs such as immune checkpoint inhibitors “release the brakes” on immune cells, allowing them to attack cancer more effectively.

  • Hormonal (Endocrine) Dr Elizabeth Liow A/Prof Joseph McKendrick Medical Oncologist Melbourne Arnold Street Oncology Melbourne

    Hormonal (Endocrine) Therapy

    What is it?
    Some cancers depend on hormones (like oestrogen or testosterone) to grow. Hormonal therapy works by blocking these hormones and their effects.

  • Antibody–Drug Conjugates (ADCs) Dr Elizabeth Liow A/Prof Joseph McKendrick Medical Oncologist Melbourne Arnold Street Oncology Melbourne

    Antibody–Drug Conjugates (ADCs)

    What they are:
    Antibody–Drug Conjugates represent a new generation of "smart" cancer therapy that combines the precision of targeted treatment with the potency of chemotherapy.

    How they work:
    ADCs use an antibody designed to recognise a specific protein on cancer cells linked to a  chemotherapy drug. The antibody delivers the drug directly into the cancer cell, helping to minimise damage to normal tissues.

  • Clinical Trials Dr Elizabeth Liow A/Prof Joseph McKendrick Medical Oncologist Melbourne Arnold Street Oncology Melbourne

    Clinical Trials

    Why they matter:
    Clinical trials give patients access to promising new treatments before they become widely available.

    What we offer:
    We work closely with major hospitals and research groups to connect eligible patients with appropriate clinical trial opportunities.

  • Supportive (Adjunctive) Therapies Dr Elizabeth Liow A/Prof Joseph McKendrick Medical Oncologist Melbourne Arnold Street Oncology Melbourne

    Supportive (Adjunctive) Therapies

    What is it?
    Treatments and medications used to manage side effects, maintain strength, and support overall quality of life during and after cancer treatment.

    Includes:
    Bone-strengthening agents (bisphosphonates, denosumab), Anti-nausea medication, Growth factors for blood cell support, and Nutritional and psychological support.

What types of cancer treatments are available?

Your treatment plan will be tailored just for you. Sometimes different treatments are combined for the best outcome. We will work with you to create a personalised plan.

What are common side effects of treatment?

Side effects can include tiredness, nausea, hair loss, mouth sores, or low blood counts. Each treatment type has specific risks, and we provide medications and advice to help manage symptoms effectively.

What should I do if side effects become severe?

Always inform us. Severe or persistent symptoms may require medication changes, additional treatments, or hospital care to ensure your safety. Prompt treatment can prevent complications.

Will treatment affect my daily life?

Many patients manage to keep up with daily routines, but some rest periods may be needed. We encourage you to maintain social connections and activities that bring you joy.

How long will treatment last?

Treatment duration varies widely. There will be regular reviews to adjust your plan as needed.

Where can I find emotional support?

Cancer can affect your mental wellbeing. We encourage you to reach out to support services like Beyond Blue or local counselling. Our team is here to support you throughout your journey.

What is febrile neutropenia, and why is it a medical emergency?

Febrile neutropenia occurs when a patient has a fever alongside a dangerously low white blood cell count (neutropenia) caused by cancer treatment. This condition significantly increases the risk of severe infections and requires immediate medical attention. This often means presenting to an emergency department where blood tests and antibiotics can be administered promptly to prevent serious complications.

Please Note:

Every cancer journey is unique, and not all treatments are suitable for every patient. While we’ll always take your preferences and values into account, cancer treatments must be guided by medical evidence and expert judgement. We will recommend the approach that is safest and most effective for your specific condition. The information provided here is general and not a substitute for individual medical consultation.

Arnold Street Oncology

Located on Level 10, Suite 10.5 within Epworth Eastern Hospital in Melbourne's east, Arnold Street Oncology benefits from world-class facilities and a strong commitment to multidisciplinary, patient-centred care.

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